Full-stack Web Technologies

CHAPTER 1
Installation

As explained in the Docker documentation, the steps are (for Ubuntu Linux):

  1. Add the Docker repositories:

    # Add Docker's official GPG key:
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
    sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
    sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
    sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
    
    # Add the repository to Apt sources:
    echo \
    "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
    $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
    sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
    sudo apt-get update
    
  2. Install the Docker packages:

    sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
    
  3. Verify that the Docker Engine installation was successful:

    sudo docker run hello-world
    

The Docker Daemon

  • Always running. Restart on reboot.
  • Always runs containers (restart on reboot).
  • The CLI communicates with the daemon.